Strong electrolytes are good conductors of electricity, but only in aqueous solutions or in molten form. An electrolyte is a liquid that contains ions and conducts electricity. A cell containing an electrolyte through which an externally generated electric current is passed by a system of electrodes in order to produce an electrochemical reaction. Chemistry dictionary definition of electrolyte an electrolyte is a chemical compound that dissociates into ions and hence is capable of transporting electric charge i. In chemistry and manufacturing, electrolysis is a method of using a direct electric current dc to drive an otherwise nonspontaneous chemical reaction. Electrolyte replacement is needed when a patient has prolonged vomiting or diarrhea, and as a response to strenuous athletic activity. The file includes words not found in the users native dictionary.
Sep 15, 2019 this alphabetical chemistry dictionary offers definitions and examples of important chemistry and chemical engineering terms. Our website is a free online chemistry dictionary containing over 1,800 chemistry terms and definitions everyone is invited to use our website and chemistry dictionary to help further their knowledge, students and teachers alike. In humans, electrolyte homeostasis is regulated by hormones such as antidiuretic hormone, aldosterone and parathyroid hormone. The solution will contain only ions and no molecules of the electrolyte. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, and phosphate are examples of electrolytes, informally known as lytes. Electrolyte balance is maintained by oral, or in emergencies, intravenous iv intake of electrolyte containing substances, and is regulated by hormones, generally with the kidneys flushing out excess levels. This reaction is essentially 100% complete for hcl i. The ions in the electrolyte migrate towards the oppositely charged electrodes. Electrolyte definition and meaning collins dictionary. Strong electrolyte definition chemistry posted on 20200410 by strong electrolyte definition and examples electrolyte definition tutorial sophia learning electrolytes in my water. On passing an electric current from an external source. Near the end of the 19th century, the properties of electrolyte solutions were investigated extensively by the early workers in physical chemistry.
Electrolyte definition in the cambridge english dictionary. Download scientific diagram chemical structural formulas of 27 organic electrolyte. Electrolysis is the process of passing an electric current through a substance in order. Electrolyte, in chemistry and physics, substance that conducts electric current as a result of a dissociation into positively and negatively charged particles called ions, which migrate toward and ordinarily are discharged at the negative and positive terminals. The addon checks the spelling in american english of over 100,000 technical chemistry words. Electrolyte noun definition and synonyms macmillan. Each link leads to a more comprehensive discussion of the word. Electrolysis definition and meaning collins dictionary.
If an electrolyte, such as sodium chloride, is dissolved in the water, the light bulb will glow because the solution can now conduct electricity. Sodium hydroxide is a strong base and strong electrolyte. Electrolyte definition is a nonmetallic electric conductor in which current is carried by the movement of ions. Definition of strong electrolyte chemistry dictionary. Weak electrolytes are those electrolytes which in water solutions dissociate only partially, giving ions and which are in equilibrium with undissociated molecules. An electrolyte is a substance, usually a liquid, which electricity can pass. A substance that conducts electricity well in a dilute aqueous solution. The positivelycharged ions are called cations, while the negatively charged ions are called anions. Definition of electrolyte chemistry dictionary chemicool. A suggestion of svante august arrhenius, a swedish chemist, that salts of strong acids and bases for example, sodium chloride read more. Whether youre a student, an educator, or a lifelong learner, can put you on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.
Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples log in dictionary. Definition of electrolyte define electrolyte chemistry. A chemistry spellcheck dictionary for word processors. The study of the properties of electrolyte solutions is important in the design of new chemical sources of electric current and the improvement of technological processes for the separation of compounds by extraction from solution and ion exchange. The association reaction of hbr electrolyte was analyzed by taking into account the conductivity measurements in waterbutanol isomers mixtures, and analogous investigations have been initiated with nabr electrolyte. The most typical electrolyte is an ionic solution, but molten electrolytes and. An electrolyte is a chemical compound that dissociates into ions and hence is capable of transporting electric charge i. Change your default dictionary to american english. Sep 16, 2019 a strong electrolyte is a solute or solution that is an electrolyte that completely dissociates in solution. Electrolysis is the process of passing an electric current through a substance in order to produce chemical changes in the substance. Electrolyte meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Weak electrolyte synonyms, weak electrolyte pronunciation, weak electrolyte translation, english dictionary definition of weak electrolyte. Electrolyte replacement is needed when a patient has prolonged vomiting or diarrhea, and as a response to strenuous. Chemistry electrolyte an electrolyte is a substance or compound which, in the liquid state or in solution, allows the passage of an electrical current by the displacement of ions.
Electrolysis is commercially highly important as a stage in the separation of elements from naturally occurring sources such as. A chemical compound that ionizes when dissolved or molten to produce an electrically conductive medium. The amount of electric current that can be carried by an electrolyte solution is proportional to the number of ions dissolved. Solvents, electrolytes and magnesium researchgate, the professional. Likewise, weak acids and bases that only react partially generate relatively low concentrations of ions when dissolved in water and are classified as weak electrolytes.
From longman dictionary of contemporary english related topics. Apr 30, 2014 you do this by the process of elimination. Electrolyte definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Electrolysis definition, the passage of an electric current through an electrolyte with subsequent migration of positively and negatively charged ions to the negative and positive electrodes. Terms starting with s chemistry dictionary and glossary. Chemicals that conduct electric current when they are dissolved in water. Electrolyte accessscience from mcgrawhill education. This alphabetical chemistry dictionary offers definitions and examples of important chemistry and chemical engineering terms. Nonaqueous electrolyte solutions are playing an ever increasing role in these applications. In chemistry, an electrolyte is any substance containing free ions that make the substance electrically conductive. Electrolytes are chemicals that break into ions ionize when they are dissolved in water. Positive and negative electric charges a neutral atom or group of atoms becomes an ion by gaining or losing one or more electrons or protons.
If only a relatively small fraction of the dissolved substance undergoes the ion. Chemical structural formulas of 27 organic electrolyte solvents. The clue to the word electrolyte is in the lyte which comes from the greek lytos meaning that may be dissolved. Electrolytic cell dictionary definition electrolytic. Electrolysis is commercially highly important as a stage in the separation of elements from naturally occurring sources such as ores using an electrolytic cell. Electrolyte, in chemistry and physics, substance that conducts electric current as a result of a dissociation into positively and negatively charged particles called ions, which migrate toward and ordinarily are discharged at the negative and positive terminals cathode and anode of an electric circuit, respectively.
Borchers also used an externally heated metal vessel as the cathode. Download our english dictionary apps available for both ios and. Here are some steps to follow to identify strong, weak, and non electrolytes. Aquanui home water distillers chemistry slides chemistry slides what are electrolytes. An electrolyte is a substance, usually a liquid, which electricity can pass through. Electrolyte article about electrolyte by the free dictionary. A free, downloadable spellchecker addon for word processors, created by the author, is described. Electrolysis is electric current passing through an electrolyte, that produces chemical changes in it. Choose from 500 different sets of electrolytes chemistry flashcards on quizlet. Electrolyte definition of electrolyte by the free dictionary. He thus proposed that chemical reactions in solution were reactions between ions. The electrolytes include sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium and phosphate. Electrolyte noun definition and synonyms macmillan dictionary. Substances can be categorized as s trong electrolytes, weak electrolytes, or nonelectrolytes.
Electrolyte definition of electrolyte by medical dictionary. Electrolyte definition of electrolyte by merriamwebster. Definition and synonyms of electrolyte from the online english dictionary from macmillan education. Electrolysis definition and meaning collins english dictionary. An electrolyte is a chemical compound that, in solution or in the molten state, dissociates into ions and conducts an electric current. The voltage that is needed for electrolysis to occur is called decomposition. There are only 7 of them and youll encounter them a lot in chemistry, so its a good plan to memorize them. In chemistry and manufacturing, electrolysis is a technique that uses a direct electric current dc to drive an otherwise nonspontaneous chemical reaction. An electrolyte is a substance that will dissociate into ions in solution and acquire the capacity to conduct electricity. Electrolysis definition by babylons free dictionary. Strong electrolytes are those electrolytes which in water solutions completely dissociate into their ions. A substance that dissociates into ions in solution and acquires the capacity to conduct electricity.
Learn electrolytes chemistry with free interactive flashcards. Definition of electrolyte written for english language learners from the merriamwebster learners dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and countnoncount noun labels. The aim is to find out more about the suitability of using particular theoretical conductivity equations for calculating the. Electrolyte definition at, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Chemistry dictionary terms starting with the letter s. The definition of electrolyte is a chemical compound that conducts electricity by changing into ions when melted or dissolved into a solution.
Feb 05, 2020 electrolyte plural electrolytes chemistry a substance that, in solution or when molten, ionizes and conducts electricity. In medical usage electrolyte usually means the ion itself. Electrolyte dictionary definition electrolyte defined. Electrolyte solution therapy article about electrolyte. An electrolyte is a substance that produces an electrically conducting solution when dissolved. Definition of electrolyte noun in oxford advanced learners dictionary. Download our english dictionary apps available for both ios and android. The chemistry glossary contains basic information about basic terms in chemistry, physical quantities, measuring units, classes of compounds and materials and important theories and laws. A strong electrolyte is a solute or solution that is an electrolyte that completely dissociates in solution.
Use electrolyte in a sentence electrolyte sentence examples. In nutrition, the term refers to essential minerals found in your blood, sweat and urine. If the physical or chemical process that generates the ions is essentially 100% efficient all of the dissolved compound yields ions, then the substance is known as a strong electrolyte. Electrolysis, process by which electric current is passed through a substance to effect a chemical change. Electrolyte is the umbrella term for particles that carry a positive or negative electric charge. This is the british english definition of electrolyte. Basic principles of electrolyte chemistry for microfluidic electrokinetics.
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